Ukupakishwa okuzinzileyo ngoku kuzuza ukubaluleka

Ukupakishwa okuzinzileyongoku ifumana ukubaluleka njengoko abathengi beqala ukufuna ukhetho oluzinzileyo ngakumbi.Iindidi zokupakisha ezigcinakalayo ziquka naziphi na imathiriyeli ehambelana nokusingqongileyo esetyenziselwa ukupakisha, ukugcina, ukuthutha, okanye ukugcinwa kweemveliso, kubandakanywa izinto ezibolayo, ezivundisiweyo, ezinokuphinda zisetyenziswe, ezinokuphinda zisetyenziswe, kunye nokupakishwa kwezityalo.
Ukupakishwa okuzinzileyoineenzuzo ezininzi, eziquka ukhuseleko lokusingqongileyo, ukucuthwa kwenkunkuma, ukongiwa kweendleko, ukuthotyelwa kwemigaqo, ukwandiswa kwegama, kunye namathuba emarike.Ngokwamkela iindlela zokupakisha ezizinzileyo, amashishini anokufumana ezi nzuzo ngelixa enegalelo kwikamva elizinzileyo.
Ngezantsi, sichaza ngokweenkcukacha umahluko phakathi kweentlobo zokupakishwa okuzinzileyo, kunye neenzuzo kunye nemingeni.Siza kujonga kwakhona imimiselo yoshishino kunye nemigangatho kunye nekamva lokupakishwa okuzinzileyo.
Ukupakishwa okuzinzileyoibandakanya ukusetyenziswa kwemathiriyeli kunye nobuchule boyilo obunciphisa impembelelo yokusingqongileyo yemveliso kumjikelo wobomi bayo bonke, ukusuka kwimveliso ukuya ekulahlweni.Kubandakanya ukusebenzisa izinto ezihlaziyekayo, ezinokuphinda zisetyenziswe okanye ezinokubola, ukunciphisa inkunkuma, ukukhulisa ubungakanani bephakheji kunye nobunzima, kunye nokusetyenziswa kweenkqubo zokwenza izinto ezihambelana nokusingqongileyo.Ukupakishwa okuzinzileyo kujolise ekulinganiseni imfuno yokupakisha kunye nesidingo sokukhusela okusingqongileyo kunye nokugcina izixhobo.
Ukupakishwa kwemveli kaninzi kusebenzisa izixhobo ezingahlaziyekiyo kwaye kuvelisa inkunkuma eninzi.Ukupakishwa okuzinzileyo kujolise ekunciphiseni ukusetyenziswa kwemithombo, ukunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwegesi ye-greenhouse kunye nokuthintela ungcoliseko, okunceda ukunciphisa utshintsho lwemozulu kunye nokugcina ubutyebi bendalo.
Ukupakishwa kwe-eco-friendly kusebenzisa izinto ezisetyenzisiweyo okanye ezisetyenzisiweyo ukunciphisa inkunkuma kunye nokukhuthaza ukurisayikilishwa kunye nokwenza umgquba.Ngokunciphisa inkunkuma yokupakisha, sinokunciphisa umthwalo kwiindawo zokulahla inkunkuma kunye nokunciphisa impembelelo yokusingqongileyo yokulahlwa kokupakisha.
Abathengi bayazi ngakumbi impembelelo yokusingqongileyo yokuthenga kwabo.Ukupakishwa okuzinzileyo kunokunyusa isidima sohlobo kwaye kube nomtsalane kubathengi abakhathalela indalo abakhetha iimveliso ezizinzileyo.
Oorhulumente kunye nabalawuli kwihlabathi jikelele bazisa imithetho engqongqo kunye nemigangatho yokukhuthaza izenzo ezizinzileyo.Ukuthobela le migaqo kubalulekile ukuze amashishini ahlale ethobela kwaye aphephe izohlwayo.
Inkqubela phambili yakutsha nje kushishino lokupakisha oluzinzileyo lubandakanya ukwanda kokusetyenziswa kwezinto ezisetyenzisiweyo ngokutsha kunye nomdla okhulayo kwizinto ezibolayo okanye ezivundisiweyo, ezinciphisa impembelelo yokusingqongileyo yeemveliso ekupheleni kobomi bazo.
Uphawu lukwagxininise ekulungiseni uyilo lokupakisha ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ngelixa ukhusela imveliso.Oku kubandakanya ukusebenzisa izinto ezincinci, ukuphelisa iileya ezingeyomfuneko, kunye nokuyila ukupakishwa okuhambelana nemveliso ngokufanelekileyo, ukunciphisa inkunkuma kunye nokukhutshwa ngexesha lokuthumela.
Ukupakishwa kweBiodegradable kuthotywa ngokwendalo zizinto ezincinci ezinje ngebhaktiriya okanye umngundo kwaye zohlulwe zibe zizinto ezilula, ezingenabungozi.Ezi mathiriyeli zingena kwinkqubo yebhayoloji ebizwa ngokuba yi-biodegradation, apho zithi ziqhekeke zibe zizakhi ezifana nekharbon diokside, amanzi kunye ne-biomass.Ukupakishwa kweBiodegradable kuyilelwe ukunciphisa impembelelo yokusingqongileyo emva kokulahlwa kunye nokunciphisa ukuqokelelwa kwenkunkuma yokupakisha kwiindawo zokulahla inkunkuma.
Ukupakishwa kusebenzisa iindidi ezininzi zezinto ezinokubola, ezizezi, i-bioplastics, iphepha kunye nekhadibhodi, iintsinga zendalo, ukupakishwa kwekhowa kunye neefilim ezisekwe kwibhayoloji.I-Bioplastics yenziwe kwimithombo evuselelekayo efana ne-corn starch, iswekile okanye i-oyile yemifuno.Ngokuxhomekeke ekubunjweni okuchanekileyo, i-bioplastics inokuthi i-biodegradable, i-compostable, okanye zombini.
Iphepha kunye nekhadibhodi zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwipakethe kwaye zizinto ezinokubola.Zenziwe kwi-pulp yomthi kwaye ziyakwazi ukuphuka ngokwemvelo.Izinto zokupakisha ezenziwe ngeentsinga zendalo ezifana nehemp, bamboo okanye ijute ziyabola.Le micu iyahlaziyeka kwaye iqhekeke ngokuhamba kwexesha.Iifilimu ezenziwe kwizinto ezisekelwe kwi-bio-based ezifana ne-polylactic acid (PLA) okanye i-cellulose i-biodegradable kwaye inokusetyenziswa kwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zokupakisha.
Ukupakishwa kweBiodegradable kunciphisa ukuqokelelana kwenkunkuma kwaye kucuthe impembelelo kwi-ikhosistim kunye nemithombo yendalo.Izinto eziguquguqukayo ze-biodegradable ziwela kwizinto ezingenayo ityhefu, ezinciphisa ubuninzi benkunkuma kwiindawo zokulahla kunye nokukhuthaza uphuhliso loqoqosho olujikelezayo.Izinto ezininzi ezinokuchithwa kwe-biodegradable zithathwe kwimithombo evuselelekayo, ukunciphisa ukuxhomekeka kumafutha e-fossil kunye nezinto ezingahlaziyekiyo.Olu hlobo lokupakishwa luhlala lujongwa njengolunge kakhulu kokusingqongileyo kwaye lunokonyusa igama lophawu phakathi kwabathengi abakhathalela indalo.
Ezinye zezinto ezingeloncedo zokupakishwa kwe-biodegradable kukuba izinto ezinokubola ze-biodegradable zihlala zifuna iimeko ezithile, ezifana nobushushu obuthile, ukufuma, kunye nobukho be-microorganisms, ukuze zaphule ngokufanelekileyo izinto ezinokubola.Ukuba le miqathango ayihlangatyezwanga, inkqubo ye-biodegradation inokucotha okanye ingasebenzi.
Ukongezelela, izibonelelo zonyango ezihlukeneyo zingafuneka ukuba zibole ngokufanelekileyo ezi zixhobo.Ukuba azihlelwanga kwaye aziphathwanga kakuhle, zinokungcolisa umjelo wokurisayikilisha.Kwakhona ngamanye amaxesha zibiza kakhulu kunezinto zemveli, ezichaphazela ixabiso elipheleleyo lemveliso kunye nokupakishwa.
Eminye imizekelo yolu hlobo lokupakisha oluzinzileyo zizingxobo zeplastiki ezinokubola, izikhongozeli zokutya ezivundisiweyo, amandongomane apakishiweyo anokubola, kunye neemagi zekofu.Iingxowa zeplastiki zenziwe ngeplastiki enokubola, njenge-polylactic acid (PLA), ehlahlela kwizinto ezingenayo ityhefu.Izikhongozeli zokutya ezenziwe ngezinto ezinokubola ezinje nge-bagasse okanye i-cornstarch zinokuvundiswa.
Izinto ezisetyenziswa kwipakethe yi-biodegradable package peanuts ezenziwe ngestatshi okanye ezinye izinto zendalo.Iikomityi zekofu ezenziwe ngezinto ezibolayo ezinje ngephepha okanye i-PLA zifumana ukuthandwa njengenye yeekomityi ze-Styrofoam ezingaphinde zisetyenziswe.Iifilimu ezenziwe ngezinto ezinokubola njenge-PLA okanye i-cellulose zisetyenziselwa ukupakisha nokukhusela iimveliso ezahlukeneyo.
Ukupakishwa okuvundisiweyo kunokubekwa kwindawo yokwenza umgquba kwaye ibole ibe yinto ephilayo ngaphandle kokushiya iintsalela ezinetyhefu.Umgquba yinkqubo yendalo apho ii-microorganisms ziqhekeza izinto eziphilayo phantsi kweemeko ezithile zobushushu, ukufuma kunye ne-oxygen.
Umahluko ophambili phakathi kweemveliso ezivundisiweyo kunye ne-biodegradable kukuba izinto ezivundisiweyo zifuna indawo ethile yokubola, ngelixa iimveliso eziguquguqukayo ze-biodegradable, ngelixa zifuna ezinye zeemeko ezingentla, zihlala zibola ngokwemvelo phantsi kweemeko ezahlukeneyo.
Ezinye iintlobo zezinto ezivundisiweyo ezisetyenziselwa ukupakishwa ziquka iiplastiki ezivundisiweyo, iphepha kunye nekhadibhodi, iintsinga zezityalo, kunye ne-biopolymers yendalo.Iiplastiki ezivundisiweyo zenziwe ngezinto ezivuselelekayo ezifana nesitatshi sombona okanye umoba kwaye zenzelwe ukuthotywa phantsi kweemeko zokuvundisa.Zingasetyenziswa kwizinto ezahlukeneyo zokupakisha ezibandakanya iingxowa, izitya zokutya kunye netafile.
Ukupakishwa okwenziwe ngeentsinga zezityalo ezifana ne-bagasse (umcu wommoba), iindiza zengqolowa okanye uqalo ziyavundiswa.Ezi fayibha zidla ngokusetyenziswa kwizikhongozeli zokutya, iitreyi kunye neepleyiti.Ukongezelela, i-biopolymers yendalo efana ne-polylactic acid (PLA) okanye i-polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA) iphuma kwimithombo ehlaziyiweyo kwaye inokuxutywa.Zisetyenziswa kwizinto ezahlukeneyo zokupakisha ezibandakanya iifilimu, iibhotile kunye neekomityi.
Ezinye zeenzuzo zokupakishwa kwe-compostable kukuba kunciphisa inkunkuma kunye nokukhuthaza uqoqosho olujikelezayo.Iqhekeka ibe yi-organic matter, etyebisa umhlaba kwaye inciphise imfuno yezichumisi zemichiza.Izinto zokupakisha ezivundisiweyo zisengaphambukisa inkunkuma kwiindawo zokulahla inkunkuma, ukunciphisa umthwalo kwiinkqubo zolawulo lwenkunkuma kunye nokunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwerhasi yegreenhouse eyayanyaniswa netiphu.Umgquba ophuma kwipakethe evundisiweyo unokuphucula umgangatho kunye nokuchuma komhlaba, ukukhuthaza ezolimo oluzinzileyo.
Enye into engalunganga yokupakishwa kwe-compostable kukuba ifuna iimeko ezithile, kubandakanywa ubushushu, ukufuma, kunye namanqanaba e-oksijini, ukubola ngokufanelekileyo.Le miqathango ayinakusebenza kuzo zonke izityalo ezifaka umgquba okanye izityalo zokuvundisa ekhaya.Kweminye imimandla, ubukho bezixhobo zokuvundisa busenokulinganiselwa, nto leyo eyenza kube nzima ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukupakishwa kufakwe umgquba ngokufanelekileyo.Ukongeza, ukupakishwa okuvundisiweyo kufuneka kuhlulwe ngokufanelekileyo kwezinye iindawo zenkunkuma ukuze kuthintelwe ukungcoliseka, njengoko izinto ezingenayo i-compostable zingaphazamisana ne-composting.
Izikhongozeli ezenziwe ngezinto ezivundisiweyo ezifana ne-bagasse okanye i-PLA zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwishishini lenkonzo yokutya.Umzekelo, iipods zekofu ezilahlwayo ezenziwe ngezinto ezivundisiweyo ziye zaduma njengenye indlela ehambelana nokusingqongileyo kwizinto ezingaphinda zisetyenziswe.Iingxowa ezivundisiweyo, ezenziwe ngezinto ezifana nePLA okanye iplastiki evundisiweyo, zinezinto ezininzi ezisetyenziswayo, kuquka iingxowa zegrosari, iingxowa zegrosari, kunye neengxowa zenkunkuma.
Ukupakishwa okubuyiswayo kunokuqokelelwa, kuhlelwe kwaye kusetyenziswe kwakhona njengemathiriyeli ekrwada yeemveliso ezintsha.Ukurisayikilishwa kwakhona kubandakanya ukuguqula inkunkuma ibe yimithombo enokuphinda isetyenziswe, ukunciphisa imfuno yezixhobo ezinyulu kunye nokunciphisa ifuthe lemigodi nemveliso kokusingqongileyo.
Ukupakishwa kwephepha kunye nekhadibhodi kunokuphinda kusetyenziswe kwaye kusetyenziswe ukwenza iimveliso zephepha ezintsha.Ezi mathiriyeli zihlala ziqokelelwa kwaye zilahlwe ngeenkqubo zokurisayikilishwa.Ukongeza, iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zokupakishwa kweplastiki ezinjengeebhotile, izikhongozeli kunye neefilimu zinokuphinda zisetyenziswe.Ukurisayikilishwa kweplastiki kubandakanya ukuhlenga-hlengisa nokurisayikilisha inkunkuma yeplastiki ukuvelisa iimveliso ezintsha okanye iintsinga.
Ukupakishwa kweglasi okufana neebhotile kunye neejagi ziyarisayikilishwa.Iiglasi zinokuqokelelwa, zityunyuzwe, zinyibilike kwaye zibunjwe zibe zizikhongozeli ezitsha zeglasi okanye zisetyenziswe njengeaggregate yemathiriyeli yokwakha.Ukupakishwa kwesinyithi, kubandakanywa neenkonkxa ze-aluminiyam kunye nezikhongozeli zentsimbi, ziyakwazi ukuphinda zisetyenziswe.Izinyithi ziyahlukana, zinyibilike kwaye ziguqulwe zibe yimveliso entsha yentsimbi.
Inzuzo yale phakheji yokusingqongileyo kukuba ukurisayikilishwa kwayo kunciphisa imfuno yemithombo ephambili, ngaloo ndlela konga amandla, amanzi kunye nemathiriyeli ekrwada.Oku kunceda ukulondoloza ubutyebi bendalo kwaye kucuthe impembelelo yokukhutshwa kobutyebi kokusingqongileyo.Ukongeza, ukusetyenziswa kwakhona kwenkunkuma kuphambukisa izinto ezivela kwiindawo zokulahla inkunkuma kwaye kukhuthaza uqoqosho olujikelezayo ngokwandisa ubomi bemathiriyeli.
Ishishini lokurisayikilishwa kwakhona lidala imisebenzi ekuqokeleleni, ekusetyenzweni nasekuveliseni iiplastiki ezisetyenzisiweyo kwakhona kunye nezinye izinto.
Ukurisayikilishwa kwakhona kuneengxaki zako.Inkunkuma kufuneka ihlelwe kakuhle kwaye icocwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukurisayikilishwa okusebenzayo.Izinto ezingcolisayo ezinjengokuxuba iiplastiki ezahlukeneyo okanye intsalela yokutya ephepheni nakwikhadibhodi inokuthintela ukurisayikilishwa kwakhona.
Ukongeza, iziseko zoncedo ezaneleyo zokurisayikilishwa, kubandakanywa iinkqubo zokuqokelela kunye neendawo zokusetyenzwa, zisenokungafumaneki jikelele.Ukuthatha inxaxheba okulinganiselweyo kwiinkqubo zokurisayikilishwa kwakhona kunokunqanda ukubanakho ukurisayikilishwa.
Iibhotile ze-polyethylene terephthalate (PET) eziqhelekileyo ezisetyenziselwa iziselo ziyakwazi ukuphinda zisetyenziswe.Zinokuqokelelwa, zihlelwe kwaye zisetyenziswe kwakhona kwiibhotile zeplastiki ezintsha okanye zisetyenziswe ekuveliseni iintsinga zempahla, iikhaphethi okanye ezinye iipakethe ezizinzileyo.
Iitoti ze-aluminiyam ezisetyenziselwa isiselo okanye ukupakishwa kokutya ziyarisayikilishwa.Ukurisayikilisha ialuminiyam kubandakanya ukuyinyibilikisa ukwenza iinkonkxa ezintsha okanye ezinye iimveliso.
Ukupakishwa kwezityalo kubhekiselele kwizinto ezithathwe kwimithombo yezityalo ehlaziyekayo njengezityalo, imithi, okanye enye i-biomass.Ezi zixhobo zihlala zikhethwa njengezinye iindlela zokupakishwa kwendabuko ezivela kumafutha e-fossil okanye izixhobo ezingahlaziyekiyo.Ukupakishwa okusekwe kwizityalo kuneenzuzo ezininzi, kubandakanywa impembelelo encitshisiweyo yokusingqongileyo, ulondolozo lwezibonelelo, kunye nokubanakho ukubola kwezinto eziphilayo okanye ukuvundisa.
Ukupakishwa kwezityalo kusetyenziswa kumashishini ahlukeneyo kuquka ukutya kunye nesiselo, ukhathalelo lomntu kunye ne-e-commerce.Ingasetyenziselwa zombini kwipakethe yokuqala (uqhagamshelwano oluthe ngqo kunye nemveliso), kunye nokupakishwa kwesibini kunye nenqanaba eliphezulu.
I-PLA yi-bioplastic ephuma kwimithombo ehlaziyiweyo efana ne-corn starch okanye iswekile kwaye isetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo kwiimveliso ezifana neekomityi, iitreyi kunye nokupakishwa kokutya.I-Bagasse yimveliso ye-fibrous efunyenwe ekulungisweni kommoba.Inkampani yenza iimveliso zokupakisha ukutya ezifana neepleyiti, izitya, kunye nezikhongozeli zokuthatha.I-pulp yokhuni, efana nephepha kunye nekhadibhodi, nayo imvelaphi yezityalo kwaye isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zokupakisha.
Enye yeenzuzo zokupakishwa kwezityalo kukuba iphuma kwimithombo ehlaziyekayo efana nezityalo okanye izityalo ezikhula ngokukhawuleza ezinokuzaliswa ngokulinywa.Oku kunciphisa ukuxhomekeka kwimithombo enqabileyo kwaye ikhuthaza uphuhliso oluzinzileyo.Iimathiriyeli ezisekwe kwisityalo nazo zinendawo esezantsi yekhabhoni kunezixhobo zefosili esekwe ngamafutha.Ke, banokunceda ukunciphisa utshintsho lwemozulu ngokunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwegesi eluhlaza ngexesha lemveliso kunye nokulahlwa.
Nangona kunjalo, ikwanayo nemida, njengoko ukupakishwa kwezityalo kunokuba neempawu zokusebenza ezahlukeneyo kunezixhobo zemveli.Ngokomzekelo, ezinye izinto ezithathwe kwizityalo zinokuba neepropati ezisezantsi zomqobo ezichaphazela ubomi beshelufu okanye ukukhuselwa kwemveliso.
Ukongeza, ukuveliswa kwezinto zokupakisha ezisekelwe kwizityalo kuxhomekeke kwindlela yokulima kunye nokusetyenziswa komhlaba.Ukukhulisa izityalo ezipakishwayo kunokuba neempembelelo zokusingqongileyo ezifana nokusetyenziswa kwamanzi, ukugawulwa kwamahlathi, okanye ukusetyenziswa kwezibulali zinambuzane.
Ukupakishwa okunokuphinda kusetyenziswe yimathiriyeli yokupakisha okanye isikhongozeli esinokusetyenziswa amaxesha amaninzi phambi kokuba siphinde sisetyenziswe okanye silahlwe.Ngokungafaniyo nokupakishwa okulahlwayo, le phakheji iyilwe ngokuhlala ixesha elide, ukusetyenziswa kwakhona kunye nokunciphisa inkunkuma engqondweni.
Ukupakishwa okusebenzisekayo kwakhona kusetyenziswa kumashishini ahlukeneyo abandakanya ukuthengisa, ukutya kunye nesiselo, i-e-commerce, kunye nelogistics.Ingasetyenziswa kwiimveliso ezahlukeneyo kuquka ukutya, ukhathalelo lomntu kunye neemveliso ezihlala ixesha elide.
Iingxowa zokuthenga eziphinda zisebenziseke ezenziwe ngezinto ezomeleleyo ezifana nelaphu, inayiloni, okanye amalaphu aphinde asetyenziswe zisoloko zisetyenziswa njengenye indlela kwiingxowa zeplastiki ezisetyenziswa kanye.Izikhongozeli zokutya ezinokusetyenziswa kwakhona ezenziwe ngeglasi, intsimbi engatyiwa, okanye iplastiki ehlala ixesha elide zinokusetyenziselwa ukugcina nokuthutha ukutya, kuncitshiswe imfuneko yezikhongozeli ezisetyenziswa kanye.Iikhreyithi eziphinda zisetyenziswe, iipalethi kunye nezikhongozeli ezisetyenziselwa uthutho kunye nolungiselelo lolungiselelo zinokubuyiswa kwaye zisetyenziswe kwakhona, ukunciphisa imfuno yokupakishwa okulahlwayo.
Ukupakishwa okuphinda kusetyenziswe kuneengenelo ezininzi kunezinye iindlela ezinokulahlwa, kubandakanywa ukucuthwa kwenkunkuma, ulondolozo lwemithombo kunye neempembelelo ezincinci zokusingqongileyo.
Lo mqulu we-eco-friendly unciphisa kakhulu umlinganiselo wenkunkuma owenziweyo njengoko unokusetyenziselwa amaxesha amaninzi ngaphambi kokuba ulahlwe, unceda ukugcina inkunkuma ngaphandle kweendawo zokulahla kunye nokunciphisa imfuno yezinto ezintsha zokupakisha.Ukongeza, ukuphinda kusetyenziswe ukupakishwa kunciphisa imfuno yemithombo ephambili, ukonga amandla, amanzi kunye nemathiriyeli ekrwada.
Okokugqibela, ngelixa ukupakishwa okuphinda kusetyenziswe kunokuba neendleko eziphezulu zangaphambili, kunokonga imali ekuhambeni kwexesha.Amashishini anokunciphisa iindleko zokupakisha ngokutyala imali kwizisombululo ezihlala ixesha elide, ezisebenzisekayo ezisusa imfuneko yokuthenga rhoqo ukupakishwa okulahlwayo.
Nangona kunjalo, ukuphunyezwa kwenkqubo enokuphinda isebenziseke kwakhona kufuna iziseko ezingundoqo ezifanelekileyo kunye nolungiselelo olufana nokuqokelelwa, ukucocwa kunye nothungelwano lokuhambisa, oluzisa iindleko ezongezelelweyo kunye nokuqwalaselwa komsebenzi.
Imigaqo yoyilo lokupakisha oluzinzileyo kukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwezinto, ukukhetha izinto ezinempembelelo ephantsi yokusingqongileyo, ukwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokunciphisa izinto eziyingozi.
Abaqulunqi benza izisombululo zokupakisha ezizinzileyo bafuna iinketho ezilula kubukhulu obufanelekileyo kunye nokwandisa umlinganiselo wemveliso-ukupakisha.Ukupakishwa kuyilelwe ukusebenzisa ngokufanelekileyo indawo, ukuthutha okanye ukugcina iimveliso ezininzi ngomthamo onikiweyo, ukunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwezithuthi kunye nokwandisa ulungiselelo.